Anti-Gay Law in Uganda Reversed
In a very important development in Uganda, the New York Times reported that “[a] Ugandan court struck down a punitive anti-gay law on Friday that has strained Uganda’s relations with the West.”
This is excellent news for the human rights of Ugandans, and comes after months of tension between Uganda and the United States and some other European countries, who threatened to withhold aid and support because of the previous legislation criminalizing same-sex relationships (NYT, 2014).
Yet despite this important shift in law, we must remember that homosexuals in Uganda are far from free in expressing their sexuality. For example, as cited in the New York Times article, Ugandan President has been vocal on his support of an anti-gay law; there is concern that he may still try to push the law through. However, even if the anti-gay law is not in place, the report points out that he has said many horrific things towards the homosexual community, which make it far from a safe place for individuals. Specifically, “[h]e has called gays “mercenaries” and said they are more likely to get sexually transmitted diseases and stomach worms[,]” and also making comments such as “homosexuals are nurtured but not natured,” and that he could not understand how gay men could not be attracted “to all these beautiful women.”
The court ruling is indeed a great move in favor of sexual orientation rights. However, domestic and international pressures must continue to ensure that not only does the law not criminalize homosexuality, but that those who are homosexuals are protected. In addition, any any advocates and activists must also be able to freely speak their minds.
This will take a multi-pronged approach, with pressure from local activists, international NGOs (who partner with domestic organizations), as well as international organizations such as the United Nations, who arguably has not passed enough direct international laws regarding the sexual orientation rights. Also, it is important that state leaders continue to advocate for same-sex rights, and should not be afraid to withhold aid when encountering human rights abuses.
